CAR Prepares for the Ballot Box as Incumbent Aims for a Third Stint in Office
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a crucial quadruple election, including the presidential race, parliament, and municipal offices.
A Competitive Presidential Field
Seven candidates are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to stand by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The opposition aims to tap into widespread frustration in a country where violence remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as refugees in bordering states.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the nation," said a UN regional official, though he added that challenges remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for neutrality from the warring factions fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Additional problems include the voter list being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These issues have led to an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have stated the government evicted its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation piece by piece."
Despite a recent peace accord with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and external competition.